![]() These circulating libraries provided a variety of materials including the increasingly popular. The circulating libraries not only provided a place to sell books, but also a place to lend books for a price. Entrance to the National Library in,The establishment of circulating libraries in the 18th century, by and provided a means of gaining profit and creating social centers within the community. ![]() These social and institutional libraries formed the base of many academic and public library collections of today. Matthew Battles states that:It was in these years of class conflict and economic terror that the public library movement swept through Britain, as the nation's progressive elite recognized that the light of cultural and intellectual energy was lacking in the lives of commoners.Public libraries were often started with a donation, or were bequeathed to parishes, churches, schools or towns. Made in dry rooms available to patrons of the baths, and tried with some success to establish libraries within the empire.In the middle of the 19th century, the push for truly public libraries, paid for by taxes and run by the state gained force.
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